Your Beauty Products Are Irritating Your Eyes
While you dont apply beauty products directly to your eyeballs , teensy bits of mascara, eyeshadow, and other products can leach into your eyes and the surrounding areas, causing irritation.
Many beauty products contain a variety of substances, including dyes, perfumes, and preservatives to which a person can develop an allergy or hypersensitivity, Orr says. This can lead to redness and swelling of the eyes or the skin around the eyes, and usually itching as well.
What Are Some Eye Allergy Medications
First, talk with your doctor about developing an allergy treatment plan that addresses nasal, respiratory and eye symptoms.
Over-the-counter and prescription eyedrops and oral medications can also be used to treat eye allergies.
Over-the-counter Oral antihistamines can help relieve itchy eyes, but they may also dry out the eyes. Decongestant eyedrops can help reduce eye redness associated with allergies, but they should not be used for more than three days or they may worsen irritation.
Prescription Antihistamine eyedrops can reduce eye swelling, itching and redness associated with allergies. Antihistamine drops combined with a mast cell stabilizer provide relief for itching, redness and burning sensation and can also prevent symptoms.
For severe eye allergies, you may be prescribed mild corticosteroid drops these should only be used for conjunctivitis caused by allergy, not bacterial infections. Eye allergies cause clear, watery discharges while bacterial infections cause yellow or greenish secretions.
Triggers Of Eye Allergies
- Cause. An allergic reaction of the eyes to allergic substance. The medical name for this is allergic conjunctivitis. The allergic substance is called an allergen. Most allergens float in the air. That’s how they get in the eyes. Here are the common ones:
- Pollens. Trees, grass, weeds and molds are the most common pollens. Tree pollens come in the spring. Grass pollens come in the summer. Weed pollens come in the fall. Pollens cause seasonal allergies. You can’t avoid pollens because they are in the air. Most eye allergies continue through the pollen season. They can last 4 to 8 weeks. Pollens cause seasonal eye allergies.
- Pets. Allergens can also be from cats, dogs, horses, rabbits and other animals. Pet allergens are in the air. They can also get in the eyes from the hands. Most people don’t keep a pet that they are allergic to. They only have sporadic allergy symptoms when they are exposed to a pet. These symptoms usually last a few hours. If you own the pet, your child will have symptoms all the time.
- House Dust. House dust contains many allergens. It always contains dust mites. If your humidity is high, it will contain mold. If someone with a cat visits you, they will bring cat dander with them. House dust causes year round, daily symptoms. The medical name for this is perennial eye allergies.
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Insect Bites And Stings
Bites and stings can cause a great deal of irritation, especially when the eyelids are affected. They can also lead to eyelid itching.
Its important to treat this irritation with care, since your eyes and the area around them are so sensitive.
Some minor injuries can be treated at home, but continue to monitor any swelling or additional symptoms and seek medical help when needed. A doctor will help you decide which treatment is needed to prevent an infection or a potentially serious complication.
Recommended treatment:
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For minor bites, rinse the area with a saline solution, and treat the pain with a cold compress.
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For bee, hornet or wasp stings, you may need to seek immediate medical attention to treat the injury and/or remove the stinger.
Apply Ophthalmic Ointment Or Drops
Apply an antibiotic ointment, such as Zoetis Animal Health Terramycin Antibiotic Ophthalmic Ointment, 2-4 times per day until the infection goes away completely. This ophthalmic ointment will help fight eye infections such as the inflamed cornea, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcer, pink eye, and inflammation of the eyelids.
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What Is The Treatment For Dry Eye
Artificial tears lubricant eye drops are the main treatment for dry eye. They can keep the eye moist and reduce symptoms. You can buy artificial tears at a drug store or grocery store without a prescription. They come in liquid, gel or ointments. Preservative-free artificial tears are best for long-term use, but they are more expensive.
Other things you can do to help improve dry eye include:
- Try to blink a lot, especially when you are reading or using a computer. This helps keep your eyes moist.
- Avoid excess air conditioning or heating as much as you can. Also avoid sitting directly in the flow of cold or hot air.
- Use a humidifier in your bedroom and any other space where you spend a lot of time.
- Use goggles or moisture chambers if your doctor or nurse suggests them. Moisture chambers are special devices that fit on your glasses. They can help keep your eyes moist. You can buy moisture chambers at most stores that sell glasses.
Additional treatments include prescription eye drops and anti-inflammatory medicines. If these are not successful, tear duct plugs or surgery that requires the assistance of an ophthalmologist may be recommended.
Many people with difficult-to-control dry eye struggle with wearing contact lenses and may need to stop using them for as long as symptoms persist.
How Long Can You Use Otc Eye Drops Before Seeing A Healthcare Provider
You can use OTC eye drops for a few days before seeing a healthcare provider. But the exact number of days depends on the product youre using. For instance, you shouldnt use a decongestant eye drop for more than 3 days at a time. But some medications can be used for up to 14 days. It all depends on the product.
If your itchy eye symptoms dont improve after a recommended amount of time or if they get worse at any point you should contact your healthcare provider. Theyll need to check that your symptoms are, in fact, due to allergies and not other causes. They can also prescribe or recommend a more effective treatment option, if needed.
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Why Are My Eyes So Dry
While the symptoms may be similar, dry eye and allergies have completely different underlying causes.
In a healthy eye, tears help keep the cornea lubricated and clear. Each tear has three layers an outer, oily layer a middle, watery layer and an inner, mucus layer. With dry eye syndrome, your eyes either do not produce enough tears or the tears produced are inadequate or unstable.
This can occur for many reasons, including:
- Meibomian gland dysfunction
- Environmental factors
- Not blinking enough
Allergic conjunctivitis, on the other hand, occurs when a person is exposed to an allergen. The exposure triggers an immune response that causes the release of a chemical, called histamine, that causes swelling and inflammation.
The following are common allergens that can cause eye allergies:
In some cases, perfume, skin care products, and certain medications can also cause allergic reactions to your eyes.
Symptoms Of Cat Allergies
Eye allergies caused by cats are a subset of conjunctivitis, so many of the symptoms are similar. Some cat allergy symptoms also mimic those of a common cold and can make you feel under the weather. These symptoms typically include:
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Certain irritants
If you start noticing eye allergy symptoms that line up with exposure to cats, it can usually be self-diagnosable. But if youre not sure and want a clear answer, seeing an immunologist is always an option.
The surest way to know if youre allergic to cat dander is by having an allergy test. Allergy tests can be done with skin testing or blood testing. However, certain medications can affect the accuracy of the test, so be sure you follow the appropriate preparation beforehand.
LEARN MORE: Allergic conjunctivitis vs. pink eye
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Your Dry Itchy Eyes May Not Be Allergies
Submitted by glacialcontent@glacial.com on June 18, 2021
Summer is an expected time to experience allergies, primarily due to the increase in pollen in the air. You know the classic signs, sneezing, coughing, and, of course, itchy eyes.
While stinging, irritated, dry eyes may be familiar for people with a pollen allergy, they can also indicate a deeper problem. Chronic dry eye affects millions of people, many of whom dont even realize what is causing their suffering.
Dry eye syndrome is a condition that has fairly straightforward treatment options as long as it is in its early stages. Early detection is vital to treat dry eye syndrome, as it can worsen if the problem is not addressed.
Keep reading to learn more about dry eye syndrome and how you can treat your chronic dry eyes!
You Might Have Blepharitis
Blepharitis is a skin condition that usually affects both eyelids. It develops when the oil glands at the base of your eyelashes become clogged.
It can cause itching for a few reasons, explains Dr. McCarville. One is that the oil glands are part of what helps keep your eyes moist, and the other is because of skin inflammation.
While the cause of blepharitis isnt clear, it often manifests in conjunction with other skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and rosacea. In many cases, washing your eyes and using a warm compress can ease your symptoms. But if that doesnt help, go see your doc. There are Rx medications that can help.
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Differentiating Allergy And Dry Eye Symptoms
The main difference in symptoms between dry eye and allergic conjunctivitis is intense itching. While itching may occur with dry eyes, it is usually more intense with allergic conjunctivitis. Any itching associated with a runny nose or watery eyes also is a sign it is related to allergies.
Still, Dr. Schellenberg notes there are many symptoms that overlap between dry eye and allergic conjunctivitis.
Allergic conjunctivitis may cause ocular redness, watery eyes, mucus discharge, swelling or puffiness around the eyelids, blurry vision, and sensitivity to light, she says. Itching is also present, and there may be an intense urge to rub the eyes.
Dry eyes have a more varied set of symptoms. The symptoms include scratchy sensation, feeling like something is in the eye, stinging, burning, ocular redness, watery eyes, sensitivity to light, mild itch, blurry vision, and stringy mucus discharge.
How To Use Our Allergy Forecast Tool
If the ALLERGY IMPACT number is higher than the pollen count number, you might feel more prone to sneezing than youd expect. If its lower, you might not feel as bad compared to what youd expect.
Want to take your allergy forecast predictions to the next level? Download the Zyrtec® AllergyCast® app. As you log your daily symptoms, the app continuously evolves to better understand you and your unique allergy needs.
Standard data rates apply.
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What Allergy Eye Drops Are Safe For Dogs
Eye cleaners for dogs are usually the first choice of treatment. These drops help to reduce inflammation in the eyes and relieve symptoms such as redness, discharge, and itching.
If your dog does well on these eye drops, then its probably safe for him to use them as long as he doesnt have any pre-existing conditions such as glaucoma or cataracts. However, if he has any other health issues or if youre not sure how hell react, then its best not to use these drops without consulting your vet first.
When To Seek Urgent Care For Itchy Eyes
If your itchy eyes dont feel better after a few days of home care, its a good idea to make an appointment with your doctor, says Dr. McCarville. If your doc suspects you have allergies or a more serious skin issue, they may refer you to a specialist such as an allergist or a dermatologist.
That said, if youre also experiencing any of the following, see a doctor immediately, says Dr. McCarville:
- A loss of vision
- Pain when you move your eye
- Sensitivity to light
These symptoms are rare, but they are major red flags that may indicate an infection or eye pressure issue that can cause severe vision damage. If your doctor is booked for the day, dont hesitate to head over to urgent care. Your eyes will thank you.
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Are There Any Prescription Medications That Treat Itchy Eyes
Yes. In addition to OTC medications, there are many prescription medications that treat itchy eyes. If your OTC medication doesnt work, you should talk to a healthcare provider. Its possible that a prescription medication could be a better option for you.
Heres a list of commonly used prescription eye drops:
| Medication Type |
|---|
| Prednisolone |
Itchy Eyes: Causes And Cures
Almost everyone experiences itchy eyes from time to time. There are many causes of itchy eyes, and the problem often is accompanied by itchy eyelids especially at the base of the eyelashes and red eyes or swollen eyelids.
The medical term for itchy eyes is ocular pruritus .
This article will help you learn more about itchy eyes and how you can get relief.
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What Can I Do To Address Eye Swelling
Eye puffiness or swelling is a common symptom of allergic conjunctivitis, along with itchy, red eyes, a burning sensation and a clear, watery discharge.
During an allergic reaction, white blood cells attach to protective mast cells in the mucus membranes of the eyes and nasal passages, and fluid builds up. Tiny blood vessels in and around the eyes leak, leading to inflammation and swelling in surrounding tissues and the watery discharge. Rubbing or scratching the eyes only makes it worse and could lead to infection.
Eye swelling often occurs at night. One reason this happens is exposure to allergens in the bedroom primarily dust mites and/or pet dander.
Can Itchy Eyes Be Prevented
If the itching is caused by an allergy, identify what you are allergic to and remove it. Your doctor can help you and may refer you to a specialist immunologist or allergist if a more complicated assessment is needed. For example, house dust mites and pet fur are common triggers. You should also talk to your doctor about whether changing your medicines could help prevent itchy eyes.
Try to avoid things that can irritate the eyes, such as dry air, wind, pollen, cigarette smoke, dust, chemicals, strong smells, or staring at a screen for a long time. Make a conscious effort to blink more often to lubricate your eyes.
Always use hypoallergenic products near your eyes and use eye protection to prevent pollen, dust or sand from getting into your eyes. Eating a diet with plenty of vitamin A and omega-3 fatty acids can also help.
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When To See A Doctor For Itchy Eyes
Occasional eye itchiness is normal. If you have itchy eyes that are red, painful, or have discharge, see an eye doctor. If you have a bacterial infection, youll need to use prescription antibiotic eye drops.
If your itchy eyes are due to dry eye, allergies, or a more chronic problem, an eye doctor can help pinpoint the cause and explain various treatments.
How Can You Avoid Eye Problems
You can minimize your risks for both eye allergies and infections. Keeping windows shut and other easily implemented strategies can help you survive seasonal allergies, while an air purifier can help you cope with indoor allergies. Conjunctivitis is the most common eye infection, caused by a virus or bacteria. Either way, its easily spread.
You can minimize your risks for both eye allergies and infections. Keeping windows shut and other easily implemented strategies can help you survive seasonal allergies, while an air purifier can help you cope with indoor allergies.
Conjunctivitis is the most common eye infection, caused by a virus or bacteria. Either way, its easily spread.
Frequent hand washing is just one way to help prevent pink eye and other contagious diseases. Taking care with makeup and contact lenses also helps prevent bacterial pink eye from spreading.
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Your Contacts Are Causing Problems
Your contacts seem innocent enough, but they can cause your eyes to get irritatedand itchy. An itchy feeling in your eyeballs thats caused by your contacts is usually simply caused by the presence of a foreign body on the front surface of the eye, says Schornack.
So it’s important to make sure your contact lenses are in good shape at all times. Get regular eye exams since contact lenses can warp over time, resulting in a poor fit for your cornea, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology . Also, regardless of what kind of solution you use, rub your contact lenses with clean fingers, then rinse them with the solution before soaking them in the case.
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Of course, caring for your contact lenses also includes minding the case. Clean it with contact lens solution, then leave the empty case open to air dry. As a rule, replace it once every three months, or immediately if it’s cracked or damaged, per the AAO.
Taking a break from your contacts when your eyes feel offand making sure theyre well cleaned before you use them againshould help. If you feel like your eyes are constantly irritated by your contacts, Dr. Kanesa-thasan recommends that you stop using your contacts and see your doctor to try to figure out whats going on.
