How To Tell Difference Between Allergies And Sinus Infection

Symptoms Of Allergies Include:

• Itchy eyes, nose or throat
• Post-nasal drip

One factor that distinguishes sinus infections from allergies is exposure. Unlike sinus infection symptoms, allergy symptoms diminish within minutes to hours after removing the allergen from your environment, but thats not always possible. A provider can help you distinguish allergies from sinus infections and treat your symptoms.

Can I Prevent The Allergies That Lead To A Sinus Infection

While you cant fully prevent allergies, you may be able to avoid what is causing the allergic reaction. For example, if you have seasonal allergies and the pollen count is high, stay indoors and keep the windows shut and air conditioning on. Knowing what causes the allergic response, and then mapping out a strategy of medications and avoidance techniques is something that your doctor can help you with.

However, prevention is possible with sinus infections caused by bacteria or viruses. Its always a good idea to get plenty of rest and exercise regularly to keep your immune system functioning. Some of the other preventative techniques to head off a sinus infection are similar to what youd do to stave off colds and flu, including staying hydrated and taking vitamin C to boost your immunity. Frequent handwashing was always important well before the COVID-19 pandemic reminded us to improve our hygiene. You should also avoid nasal irritants like smoke or other pollution. Keeping the nose hydrated with a saline spray will help the sinuses work more effectively.

Despite your best efforts, if you are experiencing the symptoms of a sinus infection, its important to see your doctor to diagnose whats going on and help you get better fast.

Are There Different Treatments For Allergies Vs A Sinus Infection

Yes, the treatments for allergies are different from a sinus infection, but its easy to confuse the two illnesses because the symptoms they cause are so similar. For example:

Patients will often say they have terrible sinus infections, and sometimes they may underplay or not fully realize the role that the allergies are playing in their sinus complaints. Determining the underlying cause of these symptoms is important because if you have allergies and theyre treated with an antibiotic, it wont solve the underlying issues causing all of your symptoms.

If you have severe stuffiness related to either allergies or a sinus infection, the symptoms can be lessened with an over-the-counter or prescription decongestant. Common allergy treatments can also include antihistamines that block the immune system response.

However, allergy medications will not eliminate the sinus infection. The first step is to understand whether the sinus infection is viral or bacterial. If your doctor believes the sinus infection is viral, you should:

• Drink clear fluids such as broth or water
• Rest as much as possible
• Take over-the-counter or prescription medicines to alleviate symptoms
• Use a saline spray to rehydrate your nasal passages

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Allergies Or Sinus Infection An Ent Explains The Link And How To Tell The Difference

If youve had a stuffy or runny nose lately, its probably due to that pesky coat of pollen covering nearly everything outside.

Early spring, when tree grass pollen peaks, kick-starts what can be a difficult summer for many. Grass pollen follows shortly after, and then ragweed in the fall. Seasonal difficulties can vary from one person to the next. Seasonal allergies come and go, but what about when it feels like they dont?

Seasonal allergies can worsen symptoms of sinus infections and may make them last longer, explains Dr. Elina Toskala, MBA, MD, PhD, Jefferson Health otolaryngologist and allergy & immunology specialist.

What do allergies stem from?

Allergies are triggered by an overactive immune response and hypersensitivity to certain substances, says Dr. Toskala, be it pollen, dander, mold and/or dust. This reaction increases inflammation in our nasal and sinus cavities.

What do sinus infections stem from?

Sinus infections are viral or bacterial. In some cases, they are secondary to an upper respiratory virus, such as the common cold. Because the mucosa, or tissue that lines the nasal cavity, is so disturbed, it makes it easier for bacteria to settle in, adds Dr. Toskala.

However, recently, chronic rhinosinusitis has been looked at as a multifactorial inflammatory disorder. Its almost like an asthma of the upper airways, describes Dr. Toskala.

How do they overlap?

How can you tell the difference?

First, look at the symptoms:

How to manage and prevent symptoms:

How To Diagnose Your Cold Vs Sinus Infection

When symptoms become bad enough or last long enough that you want to seek medical advice, an experienced ENT specialist can diagnose what is causing your discomfort. A cold can often be diagnosed with a standard physical exam, and some viruses can be confirmed with blood testing if necessary.

If the doctor suspects a sinus infection, they may perform a rhinoscopy or endoscopy to view the inside of your sinus cavities with a thin endoscope device. Once it is confirmed that a sinus infection is the source of your symptoms the doctor can then work to determine the root cause of the infection, be it allergies, nasal polyps, or another underlying source. If allergies are suspected as the cause, testing can be completed to diagnose which allergies are at play. The best form of treatment for your infection will depend on the diagnosed source of the issue.

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How To Diagnose The Condition

A highly experienced medical professional such as Dr. Lee Mandel at South Florida Sinus and Allergy Center can assess your problem accurately. Board-certified otolaryngologist and sinus specialist Dr. Mandel will help to diagnose your condition and prescribe the appropriate treatment depending on your unique case.

There are a few ways these conditions are diagnosed:

Reduce Pain And Pressure

Taking an over the counter pain reliever such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce swelling and aching that stem from a cold or sinus infection. Rest is also one of the best ways to allow healing in the body, but change positions frequently enough to avoid the body becoming stiff . If you are suffering from a severe headache or headache lasting more than 5 days, see a doctor as soon as possible.

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Looking For Relief From Chronic Allergies Or Sinus Infections Kaplan Sinus Relief Can Help

Dr. Michael Kaplan of Kaplan Sinus Relief is a board-certified ENT who pioneered the balloon sinuplasty treatment in Houston. With over 5,000 successful procedures completed in Houston, Dr. Kaplan can help you achieve lasting relief from chronic allergies or sinus infections.

Clearer breathing is just a phone call away. Request an appointment with Dr. Kaplan or call us at 713-766-1818 to see if balloon sinuplasty is the answer to your sinus issues today.

More Helpful Articles by Kaplan Sinus Relief:

The Difference Between Rhinitis And Sinusitis

Though a stuffy nose seems like a minor complaint, it can be a warning sign of several conditions. Two common culprits associated with nasal congestion are allergic rhinitis and sinusitis. Both conditions have symptoms that are similar in the early stages, and medical professionals occasionally struggle to make a proper diagnosis. Over time, differences between the two usually emerge.

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What Is The Difference

A sinus infection, sometimes called sinusitis, happens when the sinuses become infected or inflamed. There are 4 pairs of sinuses in the skull and face, any of which can develop sinusitis.

Sinusitis can be acute or chronic. If it is acute, this means that it is temporary, and the symptoms fade within about 10 days.

A doctor will likely diagnose chronic sinusitis when symptoms have persisted for longer than 12 weeks and medical treatment has not worked.

Chronic sinusitis is more common in people with allergies, asthma, a deviated septum, and other conditions that can block the nose or sinuses.

Allergies, meanwhile, are a type of immune system reaction.

In a person with allergies, the immune system aggressively fights a harmless substance, causing pain and inflammation.

When a person breathes in a substance to which they are allergic and their sinuses become inflamed, a doctor may refer to this as hay fever or allergic rhinitis.

Allergies to inhaled substances, such as dust and dander, can cause inflammation and symptoms that resemble those of sinusitis.

In some cases, an allergy can trigger a sinus infection.

When the sinuses swell in reaction to an allergen or irritant, bacteria and other pathogens can become trapped in the nose, potentially causing an infection.

Sinus infections, on the other hand, do not cause allergies. However, if a person has allergies and sinusitis, the infection can make the allergy symptoms worse.

What Does A Cold Look Like

When you have a cold, this means your body is fighting off a viral infection in your upper respiratory system. There are over a hundred types of viruses that can cause the common cold, which is also known scientifically as rhinitis. These illnesses are spread either by exchanging contaminated water droplets in the air or by touching surfaces where the virus is lingering.

Most adults get between two to four mild colds per year, but certain factors such as smoking or a weakened immune system can increase your risk. The areas most affected by a cold are typically the nose, mouth, throat and lungs, but full body aches and other discomforts can also be experienced because of the virus. Cold symptoms often appear one to three days after exposure to the virus, and should resolve within 5 7 days.

Symptoms of the common cold often include:

• Immunodeficiencies

When a sinus infection appears quickly, produces green or yellow colored mucus, and lasts for up to two weeks, it is usually acute sinusitis. When symptoms last for many weeks or return frequently, this is usually a sign of chronic sinusitis. Acute sinusitis will often resolve itself by treating the symptoms of swelling and congestion, without a visit to a doctor. If symptoms carry on and you think you may have chronic sinusitis, seeing an experienced ENT doctor is the best way to determine the root cause of your sinus issues and get the right treatment.

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How Can I Get Relief

Mesa allergy testing

is a good place to start so you can determine the cause of your symptoms and find effective treatment. Symptoms may be managed with:

Antihistamines

Although these medications are specifically for allergies, they can help relieve congestion and other symptoms related to both sinusitis and rhinitis.

Over the counter oral and nasal decongestants can relieve sinus pressure without the side effects that are common with antihistamines.

Sinus rinses and nasal sprays

Ibuprofen or naproxen

Sinus infections cause inflammation in the body that can be relieved with ibuprofen and naproxen.

Talk with your Chandler allergy doctor about which of these treatments may be the best option for you. If you are facing a bacterial sinus infection, antibiotics may be another solution. If you develop new symptoms such as fever, chills, or overwhelming pressure, talk with your doctor about whether your symptoms may be due to a viral or bacterial sinus infection.

The Difference Between Allergies And Sinusitis

by sinusteam | Aug 15, 2021

Spring has sprung, and while many people are basking in warmer weather, millions across the country are suffering with allergies. When allergens enter our bodies through airways, histamines are released, causing a variety of unpleasant symptoms as an attempt to fight off these foreign substances. Normally, our sinuses allow mucus to drain through the nasal passages, but during allergy season these passages become swollen and inflamed, preventing drainage. Built-up fluid in the sinuses causes congestion, pain and pressure, and if left untreated, can lead to an infection known as sinusitis. In severe cases, symptoms of sinusitis can last up to 4 months or longer. Knowing whether you have allergies or sinusitis is key to obtaining the treatment your body needs.

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The Difference Between Allergies And Sinus Infections

In todays world, we believe that its not hard to diagnose our illnesses and issues. After all, the modern human being has access to all of the knowledge in the world. The World Wide Web at our fingertips, as well as thousands of books, magazine articles, and expert friends whose expertise derives from too many health-craze TV shows, its easy enough to believe that we can tell the difference between the stomach flu and a headache. However, not all illnesses are so easy to identify and distinguish. What about allergies and sinus infections? They share almost all of their symptomsso those websites, articles, and friends might mislead you. What is the real difference between allergies and sinus infections?

Is It A Cold Sinus Infection Or Allergies

Spring is on the horizon. Many Marylanders will begin experiencing the tell-tale signs of spring allergies: itching, sneezing and stuffy nose. But this collection of symptoms could also mean that you have a common cold or even a sinus infection. How can you tell the difference?

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Maryland is notorious for its spring allergy season. The states blooming trees and flowers may be beautiful, but they can produce uncomfortable sneezing, runny nose, sinus congestion and itchy eyes, nose and mouth, as well as postnasal drip and cough.

Unfortunately, this collection of symptoms can also indicate a few other conditions, including a common cold or sinus infection. Learn more about spring allergies and how you can differentiate them from a cold or sinus infection.

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What Are The Differences Between Sinus Infections And Allergies

There are two different kinds of sinus infections, viral and bacterial.

Viral infections are far more commonthey cause nearly all sinus infections. These types of infections can be uncomfortable, but do get better on their own.

Bacterial sinusitis is less common, and generally starts as a viral infection .

Once the sinuses and nasal passages are swollen and inflamed, bacteria can grow and gradually infect the lining of the facial and nasal cavities, leading to more severe and long-standing symptoms.

Allergies can cause a wide spectrum of symptoms.

They occur as a result of the immune system reacting to allergens like pollen, pet dander, dust, and other triggers.

Once the body has a negative reaction, the immune system responds by releasing a chemical called histamine, which causes an allergic reaction.

What causes allergies are specific to the patient, and each allergy sufferer may have slightly different symptoms in response.

While most allergies appear during childhood and adolescence, they can also develop in response to new triggers as an adult.

Indoor and outdoor causes for allergic reactions can include:

• Pollen from trees, grass, plants, and weeds
• Pet hair or dander

Allergies

Sinus Infection

If severe enough, chronic allergies can lead to allergic rhinitis, which is often confused with the common cold.

Symptoms for allergic rhinitis include headaches, sneezing, congestion, fogginess, skin rash, and itchy eyes.

Allergies Vs Sinus Infection Comparing The Differences Based On Prevention

It is possible to prevent a sinus infection in the same manner that you follow to prevent catching a common cold or flu viruses. Staying hydrated and getting a good amount of sleep is required to prevent sinusitis, especially in the cold and flu season. Taking supplements of vitamin C, with prior consultation with your doctor, of course, will also help activate your immune system, keeping infections at bay. Frequently washing your hands is also important,

When it comes to preventing allergies though, it is a bit difficult to prevent them but not impossible. This is because you may not even be aware of the allergens present in a particular environment. However, it does help if you are aware of the substances you are allergic to so that you can avoid exposure as much as possible and hence prevent your allergy. For example, if you know that you have a seasonal allergy to pollen, then avoid going outside when the pollen count is going to be the highest. Also, wash your hair after returning from outside and before going to bed. Also, try to keep the windows closed when pollen counts are known to be at their highest.

If you suffer from dust mite allergies, then have a schedule for weekly house cleaning and washing the bedding. For pet dander allergies, do not allow your pet to get up on the bed and wash your hands after you pet them or be careful of not to touch your face after petting them.

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When To Visit Your Doctor

Seasonal allergies and mild sinusitis do not typically constitute medical emergencies. However, in certain situations, if conditions are aggravated, seeing a doctor may be necessary. If you experience any of the symptoms below, it may be time to seek medical help:

• Heart rate changes
• Throat swelling

If this is bacterial sinusitis, the infection can spread to other body areas, especially if timely medical help is not provided. Prompt treatment is essential in case of chills, confusion or fever after sinusitis is suspected.

Consult your doctor if:

• Symptoms fail to disappear after one week.
• Symptoms worsen even when using over-the-counter medications.
• Prescription medication worsens symptoms or does not bring relief.

Cold Allergies Or Sinus Infection

Allergies and sinusitis can accompany many of the same symptoms as the common cold, making it difficult to distinguish between the three.

Similar symptoms can include:

Despite having universal symptoms, colds, allergies, and sinus infections all have their own common symptoms as well. You can use these to help you distinguish which condition is causing you problems.

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