Tuesday, April 30, 2024
HomeCauseCan Food Allergies Cause Migraines

Can Food Allergies Cause Migraines

The Underlying Cause Of Migraines

Can allergies cause migraines?

Specific foods, environmental allergies, or even intolerances can be the underlying cause of migraines. Certain identifiable foods can trigger migraines for anyone due to the compounds they contain. These compounds include tyramine, histamine, phenylethylamine, and phenolic compounds they are vasodilating substances, meaning they act on the blood vessels in the body . When a person eats food that has these compounds, it may trigger a migraine because of how the body responds. Of the vasoactive substances, tyramine is the most common culprit. Tyramine is a naturally occurring monoamine derived from the amino acid tyrosine.

What Are Common Migraine Food Triggers

It is estimated that 12-16% of people in the United States suffer from migraines. Migraine headaches are often described as a headache on steroids. Common symptoms are mild to severe throbbing and pain in the head often worsened by light, motion, and noise. Migraines can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Migraine headaches are often debilitating, prohibiting people from working, exercising, or doing things they enjoy. Triggers for migraines include hormonal changes, stress, tight upper back muscles, lack of sleep, low blood sugar, and head trauma. Certain foods can also lead to a migraine.

Biography Of Giovanni Messina

Prof Messina Giovanni is Senior Researcher of Physiology and Human Nutrition at the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine – University of Foggia. He received PhD in Food and Health with honors at the Second University of Naples, Italy. His research interests are Nervous control of body temperature, Correlations between thermogenesis and feeding behavior, Cortical and hypothalamic control of vegetative functions, Autonomic responses to stimulation with orexin A in various conditions, including those by neuroleptic drugs, Control of nociceptive transmission, Variations of metabolic and vegetative parameters in physiological and pathological conditions, Variations of Heat Rate Variability in physiological and pathological conditions. He has 80 publications and having H index 15

You May Like: Does Medicare B Pay For Allergy Shots

Is Headache A Symptom Of Lactose Intolerance

Lactose intolerance is very common, affecting up to 70% of people worldwide. The most common symptoms include stomach pain, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, gas, nausea and vomiting. There have been reports of other symptoms, such as headaches, fatigue and eczema, but these are rarer and not well established.

Can Allergies Cause Migraines

Are Migraine Headaches related to Food Allergies

Its common to experience a headache caused by blocked sinuses during an allergy attack. But for some, its not just a headache its a migraine. Migraines and headaches are often confused, but migraines are medical conditions rather than a symptom or side effect like a headache is. For some people, migraines can be triggered by allergies.

Also Check: Do Food Allergies Go Away

Treating Your Allergies & Migraine Symptoms

Migraines are a common condition caused by many things, including allergies. While migraines themselves are not allergic reactions, they can be triggered by allergies.

Keep reading to learn how our board-certified specialists at Center for Allergy and Asthma of Georgia can help alleviate your allergy-related migraine symptoms.

How Do I Treat Migraine Attacks Triggered By Food

Treatment methods for other types of migraine headaches may provide some relief for food-related ones as well. Some options include prescription medications, injections, and migraine devices like Nerivio or gammaCore, some of which can provide fast relief. Of course, itâs always best to discuss treatment plans with your doctorâeveryone is different!

Also Check: How Do They Test For Food Allergies

Large Study Identifies Food Sensitivity Testing & Removal Led To Symptom Relief

The British Allergy Foundation commissioned a study of patients who had recently received an IgG food sensitivity test . The goal of the study was to find out whether removing reactive foods from the diet improved patients symptoms. The results were published in Nutrition & Food Science in 2007.12 Of the over 5000 patients included, 70% rigorously followed the results and eliminated all their reactive foods.

Patients who successfully removed reactive foods from their diets saw improvement in a variety of symptoms, most within 3 weeks. Symptom improvement was shown to be directly related to the removal of the reactive foods as symptoms returned when the reactive foods were reintroduced into the diet.

How Do Allergies Cause Migraine Headaches

Got migraines? These are the foods to eat (and avoid) | Your Morning

The link is complex. Doctors are still trying to figure it out. So far, they know that your nervous system, endocrine system, and immune system all play a role.

If you get migraines, you have a sensitive nervous system. Your body tends to react very quickly, or overreact, to changes in your environment that it views as threats.

On top of that, exposure to allergens triggers your immune system to release certain chemicals. They can fuel inflammation throughout your body, all of which can set you up for a migraine.

If youâre prone to migraine headaches, your symptoms may be more severe during allergy season. Some people can also have ânonallergicâ triggers like perfume, the smell of gasoline, cigarette smoke, and weather changes.

Read Also: What Are The Symptoms Of Black Mold Allergies

Foods Allergies Cause Migraines

Can foods allergies cause migraines? is a complication question. the answer to this is yes they can cause or aggravate migraines

A recent study on August 8, 2014 at Fox News listed several foods that trigger headaches. Among those foods that trigger migraine headaches are smoked or cured meats including things like beef jerky, aged hard chesses, citrus fruits, sauerkraut, soy sauce, red wine, beers, and foods containing MSG.

If you or a loved one is experiencing headaches or migraines please try to limit these foods and see if it helps. As always please consult a health care provider for serious problems such as migraine headaches. Obviously, migraine headaches can be disrupted to your life. Family, work, and fun can all be effected

Can foods allergies cause migraines

Food allergy is an immune system reaction that occurs soon after eating a specific food. Even a small amount of the allergy-causing food can trigger signs and symptoms such as digestive problems, In some people, a food allergy can cause severe symptoms or even a life-threatening reaction known as anaphylaxis.

Food allergy affects an estimated 6 to 8 percent of children under age 3 and up to 3 percent of adults. Migraines have been known to be caused by food allergies. The allergies cave effect blood flow to the brain effective circulatory changes

How Do You Know The Difference Between A Migraine Headache And A Sinus Headache

Since there is some overlap between migraine symptoms and allergy symptoms, it can be tough to get a diagnosis and find the right treatment.

Dr. Crystal points out, âBoth can present similar symptomsâpain over the forehead and maxillary area , and autonomic symptoms, such as eye tearing and nasal congestion.â

If you have watery eyes, a stuffy nose, and a bad headache, it might be easy to assume that youâre dealing with allergies and a sinus headacheâbut it could actually be a migraine attack.

Itâs common to mistake the headache that comes along with your allergies as a sinus headache, Dr. Crystal says.

One study found that the majority of patients who had self-diagnosed with sinus headaches actually had migraine. In another study, 88% of patients who thought they had sinus headaches were dealing with migraine.

That said, sinus headaches are actually rare, and there are some obvious differences between sinus headaches and migraine.

Sinus headaches bring on distinctive symptoms youâre unlikely to get with allergies or migraine, such as bad breath, fever, or discolored nasal discharge. They also tend to be caused by an infection, not something that crops up every time your allergies flare.

In addition, migraine headache pain is usually âunilateral and throbbing,â whereas a headache due simply to allergic rhinitis might be âdull and pressure-like,â says Dr. Crystal.

Don’t Miss: Do You Get A Fever With Allergies

Allergies : What Are Allergies

First off, letâs talk about allergies. Youâre probably familiar with some of the common symptoms, like a runny nose, sneezing, and itchy eyes. But what exactly happens to your body when you get allergies?

According to Cove Medical Director and migraine expert Dr. Sara Crystal, âAn allergy is a hypersensitive reaction to a substance that would not cause symptoms in the majority of people.â

Just like migraine attacks, allergies have triggers. Seasonal allergies, also known as âhay fever,â are triggered by pollen in the air, often in spring and fall. Perennial allergies are similar, except they occur year-round. They are triggered by other things in the air, like mold, pet dander, or dust mites.

Doctors have a term for both seasonal allergies and perennial allergies: allergic rhinitis.

Sinus Headache Or Migraine Attack

Foods With Histamines &  Tyramines

Some people confuse sinus headaches with migraine attacks. Allergies can trigger both, but its important to know the difference to treat them properly. A majority of sinus headaches are from infections and include symptoms like fever, pain and a colored mucus discharge. Allergies cause allergic rhinitis, which can result in a sinus headache that causes swelling in the sinus cavities. The swelling then blocks the openings and causes pressure build-up. This usually causes mild to severe pain in the sinus area. There are usually other multiple sinus symptoms when this occurs. Steam, decongestant and nasal spray can help relieve both allergic rhinitis and a sinus headache.

On the other hand, migraine attacks often include throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation and are generally on one side of the head. It can also cause nausea and extreme sensitivity to sound and light. Taking migraine medication or pain relievers and relaxing in a dark, quiet room can usually help migraine symptoms. Migraine attacks can also have mild sinus symptoms like congestion and runny nose.

Don’t Miss: What To Do If Allergies Are Acting Up

Do Allergies Trigger Migraine Attacks

In short, yes, allergies can trigger migraine attacks.

A study found that migraine is more common in people with seasonal allergies, and, if youâre a migraine sufferer, getting seasonal allergies can make your migraine attacks more frequent.

âThis may be related to inflammation caused by allergic rhinitis,â says Dr. Crystal, âor by direct activation of the trigeminal nerve from nasal congestion.â

Sometimes allergies cause migraine attacks in a more roundabout way. For example, allergies can interrupt sleep, which in turn triggers an attack. And, according to the American Migraine Foundation, medications used to treat allergies and asthma, like Albuterol inhalers, can also trigger headaches.

Since allergies and migraine can interact in several different ways , it can get a little confusing.

âItâs important to note that migraine and allergic rhinitis are both highly prevalent diseases, frequently co-exist, and may share common mechanisms,â says Dr. Crystal. âPeople with migraine may experience more severe migraine symptoms with co-existing allergies.â

Lets Dive Into A Little More Research Shall We

A clinical double-blind, randomised, cross-over trial conducted in 2010, looked at IgG food sensitivity testing in 30 patients with migraine headaches without aura. Patients were tested for IgG antibodies against 266 food antigens detected via an ELISA blood test. Patients started a regular diet for the first 6 weeks and were then randomised to a 6-week diet either abstaining from or including specific foods with raised IgG antibodies. Both patients and their doctors were blinded to IgG test results and the type of diet . Primary parameters measured the number of headache days and migraine attack count. Of 30 patients, 28 were female and 2 were male, aged 19-52 years .

The IgG food reactions tested produced an average of 24 positive IgG food sensitivities out of 266 foods. Results showed a significant reduction in the number of headache days: from 10.5 headache days down to 7.5 headache days with a P < 0.001, and the number of migraine attacks also reduced from 9.0 days down to 6.2 with a P < 0.001 in the elimination diet period.3

This study shows that diet restriction based on IgG antibody testing & dietary elimination in as little as 6 weeks is an effective strategy in reducing the frequency of migraine attacks.

You May Like: Are Allergies Worse In Florida

Igg Food Allergy A Possible Trigger Of Inflammatory Processes That Cause Migraine

Many people suffer from headaches, more or less frequently. There are more than 200 types of headaches the most common ones are tension headache and migraine. The particular forms of headaches differ in frequency, duration and manifestation or in the type of pain . Migraine and tension headache are classified as so-called primary headaches they are seen as a clinical picture of its own that can be treated directly.

The causes of primary headaches are still unclear. A large number of people affected by migraine suspect that foods could trigger the attacks. A delayed IgG food allergy might be such a trigger. The ImuPro concept may thus be a useful approach: It combines an IgG food allergy test and personalised nutritional guidelines. Learn more.

Migraine is a complex neurological picture. People affected usually suffer from long-lasting and intense headaches. Migraine headaches cause throbbing or pulsating pain, usually on only one side of the head. They can interfere with sleep, work and other everyday activities and may occur as often as several times per week or as rarely as once or twice a year. A migraine most often begins at puberty and mostly affects those aged between 35 and 45 years.

Common Symptoms of Migraine

  • Constipation and diarrhea

The diagnosis of migraine

The causes of migraine

The scientific approach to migraine and IgG

The Link Between Food Sensitivity And Migraines

Woman’s Doctor: Certain foods can trigger migraines

Multiple studies reveal that IgG reactivity due to various foods and ingredients has a direct link with migraines. Insightful research shows that people who regularly suffer from migraines are likely to test positive for IgG reactivity to several everyday food items.

Unfortunately, pinpointing food sensitivities can be a challenging and almost impossible task. Even a food allergy test and trial and error diet can take several months before individuals and doctors can identify trigger foods. However, elimination diets are an effective and proven way of combating migraines.

Recommended Reading: Why Do Humans Have Allergies

Which Allergies Cause Headaches

Here are some of the common allergies that can lead to headaches:

  • Allergic rhinitis . If you have a headache along with seasonal and indoor nasal allergies, its more likely due to a migraine headache rather than allergies. But pain related to hay fever or other allergic reactions may cause headaches due to sinus disease. A true sinus headache is actually quite rare.
  • Food allergies. There can be a relationship between food and headaches. For example, foods like aged cheese, artificial sweeteners, and chocolate can trigger a migraine in some people. Experts believe its the chemical properties of certain foods that trigger the pain, as opposed to a true food allergy.
  • Histamine. The body produces histamines in response to an allergic reaction. Among other things, histamines decrease blood pressure . This can result in headache.

Treat an allergy headache the same way that youd deal with any other headache. If allergies are the source of the headache, there are ways to address the root cause.

Migraine Diagnosis For People With Allergies

Doctors sometimes misdiagnose migraine as allergies, so people with diagnosed allergies who do not get relief from allergy treatment should return to the doctor.

There is no a single test for diagnosing migraine. Rather, doctors diagnose migraine by ruling out other potential causes and identifying the headaches pattern.

A doctor may recommend the following tests:

  • imaging of the brain to look for other potential causes
  • a complete medical history
  • blood work to look for infections
  • neurological tests to measure brain function

To diagnose migraine, a persons pattern of headaches must meet

  • A person has had at least five previous headaches matching migraine criteria.
  • Headaches last for 472 hours.
  • Headaches have at least two of the following features:
  • unilateral location
  • pulsating sensations
  • causes the person to avoid routine activities or gets worse when they engage in these activities
  • moderate-to-severe pain

Read Also: How Quickly Does A Shellfish Allergy Start

Why This Study Matters

This discovery was somewhat groundbreaking in the field of migraine studies. Typically neurologists have focused only on chemical causes of migraines, and tend to focus only on chemical solutions .

But this study indicates there may be a physical aspect at play. Again, we dont know for certain that obesity causes migraines, but theres a good possibility that losing weight could help patients who suffer with migraine pain.

This is somewhat eye-opening to neurologists who rarely, if ever, counsel patients on diet, exercise and other lifestyle choices as part of a possible solution. More studies like this could encourage a more holistic approach to preventing and relieving migraine pain.

Of course, at ProAdjuster Chiropractic, the holistic approach is what weve always done, and weve seen many patients reduce the number and severity of their migraines through spinal adjustments. Were just encouraged to see studies like this emerge in the larger medical community, and we hope that ultimately it means even more people find relief from migraine pain.

Sometimes Your Allergy Headaches Are Triggered By Indoor Exposure Some Prevention Measures For This Include:

How does a piece of bread cause a migraine?
  • Properly maintain air conditioning and furnaces, and change air filters regularly.
  • Use allergy-friendly covers for pillows, comforters, mattresses, and box springs.
  • Keep your homeâs humidity between 30 and 50 percent to discourage mold.
  • Clean floors with damp rags or mops, since dry-dusting or sweeping can stir up possible allergens.
  • Wash your hands after handling animals and wash your clothes after visiting homes with pets.
  • Replace carpeting in your home with hardwood, tile, or linoleum to reduce dust and pet dander collection.
  • Avoid using products with strong fragrances, such as scented candles or air fresheners.

Read Also: Do Allergies Cause Stuffy Nose

RELATED ARTICLES

Most Popular